Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation TMS


"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (“TMS”) has been FDA-approved for treatment of depression since 2008 and has been approved for this use in Europe, Canada, Australia, and the United States. Other promising areas of research include treating the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. However, TMS is expensive compared to CES, and the Cochrane Collaboration seriously questions its efficacy. TMS is experimental, not supported by persuasive clinical evidence or endorsed by any source, and usually not reimbursed by insurance. Moreover, unlike CES, TMS treatments require a therapist in attendance and are expensive." 



https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/psychiatry/specialty_areas/brain_stimulation/tms/faq_tms.html


"Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive form of brain stimulation in which a changing magnetic field is used to cause electric current at a specific area of the brain through electromagnetic induction. " wikipedia

Depression[edit]

In 2008, the US Food and Drug Administration authorized the use of rTMS as a treatment for depression that has not improved with other measures.[64][65] A number of deep TMS have received FDA 510k clearance to market for use in adults with treatment resistant major depressive disorders.[66][67][68][69][70] The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists has endorsed rTMS for treatment resistant major depressive disorder (MDD).[71]

Migraine[edit]

The use of single-pulse TMS was approved by the FDA for treatment of migraines in December 2013.[72] It is approved as a Class II medical device under the "de novo pathway".[73][74]

Other neurological areas[edit]

In the European Economic Area, various versions of Deep TMS H-coils have CE marking for Alzheimer's disease,[75] autism,[75] bipolar disorder,[76] epilepsy,[77] chronic pain,[76] major depressive disorder,[76] Parkinson's disease,[43][78] posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD),[76] schizophrenia (negative symptoms)[76] and to aid smoking cessation.[75] One review found tentative benefit for cognitive enhancement in healthy people.[79]


Body Mind Spirit Success
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Jane Leu Rekas, LCSW

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